Cyber Security Awareness Month 2023

October 9, 2023

October is Cyber Security Awareness Month, a time for everyone to enhance their cyber security knowledge and take proactive steps to safeguard their information and devices.


This international initiative aims to raise awareness of the importance of cyber practices and and presents an ideal opportunity to take action to secure your information and devices.

  • Cyber threats facing small to medium-sized businesses (SMBs)

Small to medium-sized businesses (SMBs) are particularly susceptible to cyber security risks. Limited resources, expertise, and infrastructure, as well as a lack of awareness and training, make them vulnerable. Many inadvertently engage in risky practices like clicking on suspicious emails, using easily guessable passwords, or neglecting timely software updates. These actions can inadvertently open doors to cyber attackers.

  • Cyber threats facing individuals

Individuals, much like SMBs, utilize devices (computers, mobile phones, tablets, and other internet-connected devices) and accounts (email, banking, shopping, social media, gaming, etc.) daily, leaving them exposed to a range of cyber threats in today's digital age. Some of the most prevalent threats include, but are not limited to, phishing attacks, identity theft, data breaches, and online scams.

Moraitis Consulting Joins the Cyber Security Awareness Month Campaign: Be Cyber Wise, Don't Compromise

Moraitis Consulting proudly participates in this year's Cyber Security Awareness Month campaign, themed 'Be cyber wise, don't compromise.' We strongly encourage individuals and businesses to adopt four simple steps to become cyber-wise:

updates Icon
  • 1. Update your devices regularly

    What are updates?

    An update is an improved version of the software (programs, apps and operating systems) you have installed on your computer and mobile devices. 


    - Software updates help protect your devices by fixing software ‘bugs’ (coding errors or vulnerabilities). Cybercriminals and malware can use these ‘bugs’ to access your device and steal your personal data, accounts, financial information and identity.

    -New software ‘bugs’ are constantly being found and exploited by cybercriminals. 


    Updating the software on your devices helps protect you from cyber-attacks.


    How do I set up automatic updates?

    Automatic updates are a default or ‘set and forget’ setting that installs new updates as soon as they are available. 


    - Turn on and confirm automatic updates on all software and devices.

    - How you turn on automatic updates can differ depending on the software and the device.

    - Set a convenient time for automatic updates if possible, such as when you’re asleep or not typically using your device.


    Your device must be powered on, plugged into power and have unused storage space.  If you receive a prompt to update your device’s software you should do so as soon as possible


    What if the automatic update setting is unavailable?

    If the automatic update setting is unavailable, you should regularly check for and install new updates through your software or device’s settings menu.


    What if my older device and software do not receive any updates?

    If your device, operating system or software is too old, it may no longer be supported by the manufacturer or developer.


    When products reach this ‘end of support’ stage, they will no longer receive updates. This can leave you vulnerable to cyber-attacks. Examples of products that are end of support include Windows 7 operating system and the iPhone 7.


    If your device, operating system or software has reached the end of support, it is recommended to upgrade as soon as possible to stay secure.


  • 2. Turn on multi-factor authentication

    What is MFA?

    You can use multi-factor authentication (MFA) to improve the security of your most important accounts. MFA requires you to produce a combination of two or more authentication types before granting access to an account.


     -Something you know (e.g. a PIN, password or passphrase)

    -Something you have (e.g. a smartcard, physical token, authenticator app, SMS or email)

    -Something you are (e.g. a fingerprint, facial recognition or iris scan)


    MFA makes it harder for cybercriminals to gain initial access to your account. It adds more authentication layers, requiring extra time, effort and resources to break.


    How can I activate MFA to protect my most important accounts?

    The steps for activating MFA are different depending on the account, device or software application. You should activate MFA now, starting with your important accounts: 


    - All online banking and financial accounts (e.g. your bank, PayPal)

    - All email accounts (e.g. Gmail, Outlook, Hotmail, Yahoo!)


    If you have a lot of email accounts, prioritise those that are linked to your online banking or other important services.


    You can read more on how to turn on multi-factor authentication by searching ‘Multi-factor authentication’ or ‘MFA’ on cyber.gov.au


  • 3. Backup your important files

    What is a backup?

    A backup is a digital copy of your information. This can include things like photos, financial information or records that you have saved to an external storage device, or to the cloud. 

    Backing up your information is a precautionary measure so that it can be recovered if it is ever lost, stolen or damaged.


    How do I back up my devices and files?

    You should regularly back up your files and devices. What that looks like, whether it is daily, weekly or monthly, is ultimately up to you.


    How many times you back up could depend on the number of new files you load onto your device, the changes you make to files.


    *Tip: Check your backups regularly so that you are familiar with the recovery process. Always make sure your backups are working properly.


  • 4. Use passphrases and password managers

    Multi-factor authentication (MFA) is one of the most effective ways to protect your accounts from cybercriminals. If MFA is not available, a unique strong passphrase can better protect your account compared to a simple password.


    What is a passphrase?

    A passphrase uses four or more random words as your password. For example: ‘crystal onion clay pretzel’. 


    -Passphrases are more secure than simple passwords.

    - Passphrases are hard for cybercriminals to crack, but easy for you to remember.


    How can I create a passphrase?

    Create passphrases that are:

    - Long: at least 14 characters long, using four or more random words. The longer your passphrase, the more secure it is.

    - Unpredictable: use a random mix of four or more unrelated words. No famous phrases, quotes or lyrics.

    - Unique: not re-used across multiple accounts.


    If a website or service requires a complex password, including symbols, capital letters, or numbers, you can include these in your passphrase. Your passphrase should still be long, unpredictable and unique for the best security.


    Which accounts should I secure with a passphrase?


    If your most important accounts are not protected with MFA, change your passwords to unique strong passphrases, starting with:


    - Online banking and financial accounts

    - Email accounts


    If you have a lot of email accounts, prioritise those that are linked to your online banking or other important services.


    You can typically change your password to a unique strong passphrase through your account settings menu.


    *Tip: If you struggle to remember all of your passphrases, consider using a password manager. With a password manager, you only need to remember one password, the password manager takes care of the rest. Search ‘password manager’ on cyber.gov.au for more advice.


Actions at Moraitis Consulting

At Moraitis Consulting we implement all of the above recommendations, plus we ensure our business’s policies and procedures comply with the cybersecurity framework The Essential Eight Maturity Model developed by the Australian Cyber Security Centre (ACSC).


The Essential Eight Maturity Model is designed to help organisations improve their cybersecurity posture by focusing on eight essential strategies that mitigate cyber threats. These strategies are based on the Centre for Internet Security (CIS) Controls, which are a set of best practices for securing information systems and data.


Here are the eight essential strategies outlined in the Essential Eight Maturity Model:


  1. Application Whitelisting: This involves only allowing approved applications to run on systems. By preventing unauthorised software from executing, organisations can reduce the risk of malware infections.
  2. Patch Applications: Keeping software applications up-to-date with the latest security patches helps in addressing known vulnerabilities. Cybercriminals often target outdated software to exploit security flaws.
  3.  Configure Microsoft Office Macro Settings: Cybercriminals frequently use malicious macros in Microsoft Office documents to deliver malware. Configuring correct macro settings can prevent these malicious macros from running.
  4. User Application Hardening: Restricting the use of unnecessary and potentially vulnerable functionalities within applications can minimise the attack surface. By disabling unnecessary features, organisations can reduce the risk of exploitation.
  5. Restrict Administrative Privileges: Limiting administrative privileges ensures that only authorised users have access to critical system settings. This reduces the potential impact of malware or malicious activities.
  6. Patch Operating Systems: Just like patching applications, it's crucial to keep the operating systems up-to-date. Security patches are regularly released to address vulnerabilities in operating systems.
  7. Multi-Factor Authentication: Implementing multi-factor authentication (MFA) adds an extra layer of security by requiring users to provide multiple forms of identification before accessing accounts or systems. This significantly enhances security, especially in case of stolen or weak passwords.
  8. Daily Backups: Regularly backing up important data is essential. In the event of a ransomware attack or data loss, having up-to-date backups ensures that critical information can be restored without paying a ransom.


The Essential Eight Maturity Model is not a one-size-fits-all approach. SMBs are encouraged to assess their specific cybersecurity risks, capabilities, and resources, and tailor the implementation of these strategies according to their needs. By adopting these essential strategies, at Moraitis Consulting we can enhance our cybersecurity defences against a wide range of cyber threats.

Additional Recommended Actions

  • 5. Secure your Internet connections with Firewalls

    A firewall is a security device that protects your network from unauthorised access to private data. Firewalls also secure computers from malicious software, creating a barrier between secured internal networks and untrusted outside networks.


    What is the role of firewalls in cybersecurity?

    Firewalls play a crucial role in cybersecurity by acting as a barrier between a trusted internal network and untrusted external networks, such as the internet. They function as a security device or software that monitors and controls incoming and outgoing network traffic based on predetermined security rules.


    How does a firewall work?

    Firewalls typically welcome incoming connections that are allowed to access a network. The security systems will allow or block data packets based on existing security rules. Firewalls build checkpoints that filter web traffic. These systems let you review and act upon rogue network traffic before the attacked network experiences any adverse effects.

    With a dependable firewall in place, only trusted sources and IP addresses can access your client’s systems. Some firewalls can also monitor audit logs to find connections and traffic that have gotten through.


    Use firewalls to gate the borders of private networks and the host devices. Ensure that you include robust firewalls when setting up user access controls. You can set up these barriers on user computers or dedicated computers on the network.


    Types of firewalls

    Firewalls could either be software or hardware devices. Software firewalls are computer programs that you can install on user devices. They monitor and regulate network traffic through port numbers and applications. Hardware firewalls are the equipment you establish between your client’s network and the gateway.



  • 6. Use Antivirus software

    Security software such as anti-virus and ransomware protection can help protect your devices.


    Anti-virus software can be set up to regularly scan for suspicious files and programs. When a threat is found, you will receive an alert and the suspicious file will be quarantined or removed.


    Many small businesses can use Windows Security to protect themselves from viruses and malware. Windows Security is built-in to Windows 10 and Windows 11 devices and includes free virus and threat protection. You can also use it to turn on ransomware protection features on your device.


    For more information regarding Antivirus visit ACSC's website.


Cybercrime on the Rise: Take Action

Cybercrime reports are increasing, but by taking these simple steps, everyone can play a part in making Australia the most secure place to connect online. The Australian Cyber Security Centre's Annual Threat Report for 2021-22 revealed a 13% rise in reported cybercrimes compared to the previous year. Frauds, online shopping, and online banking comprised over half of all reports.


If you are concerned about your cyber security, explore resources and guidance from the Australian Cyber Security Centre, where you can find resources and valuable information about how to be cyber-safe.


For comprehensive cyber security assistance, feel free to contact us. Moraitis Consulting is here to support your cyber security needs.

Contact Us

Nightcliff Tigers U18 Girls Premiers 2023-24

By Pedro Najera • March 25, 2024
Moraitis Consulting Congratulates Nightcliff Tigers Under 18 Girls Team

Ensuring a Cyber-Safe Christmas with Moraitis Consulting!

By Pedro Najera • November 27, 2023
As the Christmas holiday season approaches, the festive cheer brings with it an unfortunate surge in cyber threats. In today's interconnected world, online shopping has become a commonplace way to make purchases during this joyous time. However, the rise in cybercrime necessitates an increased awareness of these threats and a commitment to safe online shopping practices. Cyber Threats on the Rise According to the latest Annual Cyber Threat Report, cybercrime has surged by 13% compared to the previous year, with online shopping fraud standing out as one of the most reported issues. Moraitis Consulting, your trusted partner in cybersecurity, urges Australian businesses and individuals to shop smartly and securely this Christmas. Understanding the Risks Cybercriminals employ various tactics, from setting up fake retailer websites to selling non-existent products. Once they have your personal or payment details, the consequences can be dire. Your hard-earned money may vanish, and the promised goods may never arrive. Our Top Tips for Secure Online Shopping Follow our security tips to make sure your online shopping experience is secure. Secure Devices for Shopping: Ensure your devices have the latest updates and connect to trusted networks, such as your home Wi-Fi or cellular (4G/5G) connection, rather than public Wi-Fi. Protect Your Payment Information: Use multi-factor authentication (MFA) and strong, unique passphrases. Consider using a password manager to generate and store secure passphrases. Choose Trusted Sellers: Research and stick to well-known, reputable businesses. Recognize Warning Signs: Be cautious of extremely low prices, payments through direct bank deposits, and online stores that are very new or have limited information about delivery, return and privacy policies can all be signs of a scam. Use Secure Payment Methods: Never pay by direct bank deposits, money transfers, or digital currencies such as Bitcoin. Opt for PayPal or your credit card. Consider setting up a second card with a low credit limit specifically for online shopping to minimise financial losses if your card details are compromised. Beware of Suspicious Contacts: Be aware of any strange phone calls, messages, or emails related to online orders. If in doubt, reach out to the store using the details on their official website. Guard Against Fake Delivery Scams : Stay vigilant while waiting for your goods. Cybercriminals may send fake parcel delivery notifications with links that could lead to malware. If in doubt, contact the seller or courier company using the details on their official website. Scamwatch has examples of fraudulent text messages. Take Additional Precautions: Limit the amount of personal information you provide on websites. Ask yourself if the website really needs the extra information or an account to complete the transaction. What You Can Do Visit the Australian Cyber Security Centre website for more information. Remember, the Australian Cyber Security Hotline (1300 CYBER1) is available 24/7 for advice and incident reporting. Moraitis Consulting: Your Cybersecurity Ally For comprehensive cyber security assistance, feel free to contact us. Moraitis Consulting is here to support your cyber security needs

ACS NT 2023 Annual Golf Day!

By Pedro Najera • July 17, 2023
Moraitis Consulting proudly participated in the anticipated Australian Computer Society (ACS) NT Annual Golf Day, demonstrating our commitment to the ICT industry in the NT. Moraitis Consulting's team arrived at the Gardens Park Golf Links Golf Course, eager to engage in this social event and connect with industry professionals. It was truly a pleasure to see ICT professionals from various backgrounds coming together to share their passion for golf and forge new connections. The event provided the perfect platform for our team to connect with ICT professionals, individuals, organisations, business owners, and government representatives. Engaging in insightful conversations, Moraitis Consulting fostered new relationships and showcased Moraitis Consulting's dedication to collaboration. Participating in the ACS NT Annual Golf Day was an excellent opportunity to demonstrate Moraitis Consulting’s commitment to support activities to maintain good relationships and foster new relationships within the ICT industry. We extend our sincere gratitude to the ACS team for their efforts in organising this event, and we look forward to participating in future opportunities to contribute to the growth and success of the ICT industry in the NT.

2023 Australian Masters Indoor Cricket Championships

By Pedro Najera • June 13, 2023
Moraitis Consulting proudly sponsored the NT Women's Cricket team in the recent 2023 Australian Masters Indoor Cricket Championships held at the Palmerston Indoor Sports Centre from May 20th to 27th. The Australian Masters Indoor Cricket Championships was held in the Northern Territory for the first time in 20+ years, drawing the participation of 25 teams across five divisions, including Women's Over 30 and Men's Over 35, 40, 45, and 50 categories. This partnership between Moraitis Consulting and the NT Women's team showcased their commitment to advancing women in sports, fuelling grassroots cricket, and fostering a culture of excellence and camaraderie.  Moraitis Consulting demonstrates with this sponsorship its dedication to gender equality and encourages girls and women to pursue their passion for cricket or any sport and break down gender barriers within the sport.

NT Digital Excellence Awards

By Michael Hawkes • December 13, 2021
Moraitis Consulting is a proud sponsor of the 2020 and 2021 NT Digital Excellence Awards hosted by the Hon. Paul Kirby at Parliament House in Darwin. The awards celebrate individuals and organisations for outstanding digital achievement and innovation in the NT, and is the premier ICT event of the year.

ACS NT Panel Session

By Seraiah Smith • November 5, 2021
A Day in the Life of an ICT Professional. Students heard from four ICT professionals about what a day in their role looks like, to help them gain insights into what working in the ICT industry actually looks like, and what to expect once they enter the workforce. Our HR and Business Development Manager Seraiah Smith had the opportunity to speak with ICT students at CDU at the ACS (Australian Computer Society) NT Panel Session. It was wonderful to connect with students and hear more about other professionals in the industry. We appreciate the opportunity to speak with the up-and-coming ICT professionals.

CDU ICT Code Fair

By Michael Hawkes • October 26, 2021
2020 and 2021 Sponsor Moraitis Consulting is proud to support the CDU IT CodeFair 2021 as a Bronze sponsor. The CDU IT Code Fair 2021 was held on Thursday the 2nd of December at the Hilton Doubletree, Darwin NT. The CDU IT Code Fair 2021 encourages and advocate students to share and apply their IT knowledge and skills to solve real-world problems. The event challenged students with competitions and real-time opportunities to highlight their passion and skills to develop practical solutions. This event is also an occasion for industry, government, and students to network and learn the quality of work produced at Charles Darwin University. Furthermore, it is an excellent opportunity to meet the students entering the ICT industry. For Moraitis Consulting, the CDU IT Code Fair 2021 is an opportunity to confirm our commitment to the ICT industry in the Northern Territory.

QLD Primary School Robotics

By Michael Hawkes • October 14, 2021
Moraitis Consulting were a proud sponsor of the Coolum Primary Carnival STEM Robotic Activities Tent. STEM education is the intentional integration of science, technology, engineering, and mathematics, and their associated practices to create a student-centred learning environment in which students investigate and engineer solutions to problems. The Robotic activities tent was managed by the schools STEM department in aim of participation with robot coding and automation of movement.  The STEM Robotic Activities Tent provided the students an opportunity to learn about robot coding and automation in a fun and interactive environment.

PAWS Darwin Sponsor

By Michael Hawkes • October 12, 2021
Moraitis Consulting are a proud sponsor of PAWS Darwin . The PAWS Darwin Community Vet was a recent finalist in the NT Community Achievement Awards. Our HR and Business Development Manager Seraiah Smith attended the Halloween Spooktakular to promote adoption of black dogs and cats who aren't as popular. There was a kids and pet dress up competition, raffles, sausage sizzle, cake stall and jumping castle. PAWS Darwin is always looking for volunteers to help in the shelter or dog walking on the weekend, donations of food, funds, and other animal care products, fosters and families for the animals furever homes are always welcome. They are a local not-for-profit with an amazing team of people saving the lives of animals every day. Check out what they do online and see updates on their Facebook. If you are in ICT and happy to donate some time to help with their computers, it would be greatly appreciated. Please get in touch with them via the website .
More Posts